Fact box:
Microbial Contamination
Wheels and casters carry harmful microbes from floor to floor, creating cross-contamination. Studies show that cart wheels pick up bacteria and can spread them unless properly cleaned. Traditional measures like sticky mats at operating room doors have proven only marginally effective. They have not significantly reduced organisms on shoes or stretcher wheels nor cut infection rates.
Read more from Wikipedia: Sticky mat efficacy in OR (citing CDC) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sticky_mat
This means current hospital practices are not containing the infection risk posed by wheels.
References:
Lewis et al., J. Hosp. Infection (1990) – One- vs two-trolley system study. doi: 10.1016/0195-6701(90)90020-o
Electrostatic Discharge (ESD)
Sensitive medical devices in operating rooms and imaging suites require protection from static electricity. Many modern operating rooms have ESD-safe flooring to prevent static build-up that could damage electronics or disturb critical equipment. ESD wheels are essential in these areas to guarantee that electrostatic discharges do not generate. Reducing static is also beneficial for hygiene, as static electricity attracts dust and particles, making surfaces harder to keep clean. ESD-safe wheels are therefore essential in high-tech surgical environments.
Read more from Forbo Flooring (2021) – ESD flooring in healthcare (static risks and hygiene) https://www.forbo.com/flooring/en-gl/inspiration-references/forbo-stories/esd-in-healthcare/pxd0tl
Ergonomics & Injury Risks
In both healthcare and general logistics, outdated cart designs and poorly maintained wheels lead to worker injuries. Pushing and pulling carts with jammed or worn wheels can cause sudden strain, trips, or musculoskeletal injuries. For example, if a wheel suddenly gets stuck, the user may need to exert excessive force or risk a slip. Research confirms that using aged or deteriorating carts significantly increases injury risk (by over 30%) and reduces productivity. Clearly, there is a need for safer, smoother mobility solutions to protect staff.
References:
Zhang et al., Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health (2021) – Cart condition and injury risk in industry https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18041510
Read more from CCOHS Ergonomics (2021) – Hazards of hand carts and floor conditions https://www.ccohs.ca/oshanswers/ergonomics/push2.html
Lack of Innovation
Until now, “no one has developed furniture” or cart technology to truly solve these problems in years. Hospitals and clinics often rely on legacy designs that meet basic needs but do not incorporate the latest materials or technology for infection control, safety, and efficiency. This gap is an opportunity for a fresh, innovative solution



